機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表　　

       阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm

　　安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety

　　安全載荷 safe load

　　凹面、凹度 concavity

　　扳手 wrench

　　板簧 flat leaf spring

　　半圓鍵 woodruff key

　　變形 deformation

　　擺桿 oscillating bar

　　擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower

　　擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower

　　擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism

　　擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear

　　擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile

　　擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion

　　擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel

　　包角 angle of contact

　　保持架 cage

　　背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement

　　背錐 back cone ； normal cone

　　背錐角 back angle

　　背錐距 back cone distance

　　比例尺 scale

　　比熱容 specific heat capacity

　　閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain

　　閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism

　　臂部 arm

　　變頻器 frequency converters

　　變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed

　　變速 speed change

　　變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel

　　變位齒輪 modified gear

　　變位系數(shù) modification coefficient

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear

　　表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor

　　表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer

　　表面粗糙度 surface roughness

　　并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel

　　并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism

　　并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism

　　并行工程 concurrent engineering

　　并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD

　　不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance

　　不平衡 imbalance （or unbalance）

　　不平衡量 amount of unbalance

　　不*齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing

　　波發(fā)生器 wave generator

　　波數(shù) number of waves

　　補(bǔ)償 compensation

　　參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD

　　殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress

　　操縱及控制裝置 operation control device

　　槽輪 Geneva wheel

　　槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross

　　槽數(shù) Geneva numerate

　　槽凸輪 groove cam

　　側(cè)隙 backlash

　　差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train

　　差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism

　　差速器 differential

　　常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

　　車床 lathe

　　承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor

　　承載能力 bearing capacity

　　成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting

　　尺寸系列 dimension series

　　齒槽 tooth space

　　齒槽寬 spacewidth

　　齒側(cè)間隙 backlash

　　齒頂高 addendum

　　齒頂圓 addendum circle

　　齒根高 dedendum

　　齒根圓 dedendum circle

　　齒厚 tooth thickness

　　齒距 circular pitch

　　齒寬 face width

　　齒廓 tooth profile

　　齒廓曲線 tooth curve

　　齒輪 gear

　　齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes

　　齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack

　　齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

　　齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter

　　齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear

　　齒輪輪坯 blank

　　齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit

　　齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling

　　齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear

　　齒數(shù) tooth number

　　齒數(shù)比 gear ratio

　　齒條 rack

　　齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

　　齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain

　　齒形系數(shù) form factor

　　齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism

　　插齒機(jī) gear shaper

　　重合點(diǎn) coincident points

　　重合度 contact ratio

　　沖床 punch

　　傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio

　　傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear

　　傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system

　　傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle

　　傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft

　　串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series

　　串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism

　　串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control

　　創(chuàng)新 innovation ; creation

　　創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design

　　垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load

　　唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal

　　磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing

　　從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley

　　從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower

　　從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face

　　從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell

　　從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion

　　從動(dòng)輪 driven gear

　　粗線 bold line

　　粗牙螺紋 coarse thread

　　大齒輪 gear wheel

　　打包機(jī) packer

　　打滑 slipping

　　帶傳動(dòng) belt driving

　　帶輪 belt pulley

　　帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake

　　單列軸承 single row bearing

　　單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing

　　單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint

　　單位矢量 unit vector

　　當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

　　當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

　　當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction

　　當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load

　　刀具 cutter

　　導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative

　　倒角 chamfer

　　導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat

　　導(dǎo)程 lead

　　導(dǎo)程角 lead angle

　　等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion

　　等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion

　　等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam

　　等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam

　　等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link

　　等效力 equivalent force

　　等效力矩 equivalent moment of force

　　等效量 equivalent

　　等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass

　　等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia

　　等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model

　　底座 chassis

　　低副 lower pair

　　點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line

　?。ㄆ冢c(diǎn)蝕 pitting

　　墊圈 gasket

　　墊片密封 gasket seal

　　碟形彈簧 belleville spring

　　頂隙 bottom clearance

　　定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

　　動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics

　　動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal

　　動(dòng)能 dynamic energy