五軸加工雕刻機(jī)有哪幾種

2023年07月20日 07:29:13人氣：154來源：山東墨源數(shù)控設(shè)備有限公司

1）立式雕刻機(jī)

1) Vertical engraving machine

立式雕刻機(jī)是指主軸為垂直狀態(tài)的雕刻機(jī)。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式多為固定立柱，工作臺(tái)為長(zhǎng)方形，無分度回轉(zhuǎn)功能，適合加工盤、套、板類零件，它一般具有二個(gè)直線運(yùn)動(dòng)坐標(biāo)軸，并可在工作臺(tái)上安裝一個(gè)沿水平軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)，用以加工螺旋線類零件。

Vertical engraving machine refers to the engraving machine whose main shaft is vertical. Most of its structural forms are fixed columns. The worktable is rectangular and has no indexing rotation function. It is suitable for processing disc, sleeve and plate parts. It generally has two linear motion coordinate axes, and a rotary table rotating along the horizontal axis can be installed on the worktable to process spiral parts.

立式雕刻機(jī)裝卡方便，便于操作，易于觀察加工情況，調(diào)試程序容易，應(yīng)用廣泛。但受立柱高度及換刀裝置的限制，不能加工太高的零件，在加工型腔或下凹的型面時(shí)，切屑不易排出，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)損壞刀具，破壞已加工表面，影響加工的順利進(jìn)行．

The vertical engraving machine has the advantages of convenient clamping, easy operation, easy observation of processing, easy debugging program and wide application. However, due to the limitation of column height and tool changing device, too high parts cannot be processed. When processing cavity or concave surface, the chip is not easy to discharge. In serious cases, the tool will be damaged, the machined surface will be damaged, and the smooth progress of processing will be affected

2）臥式雕刻機(jī)

2) Horizontal engraving machine

臥式雕刻機(jī)指主軸為水平狀態(tài)的雕刻機(jī)。臥式雕刻機(jī)通常都帶有自動(dòng)分度的回轉(zhuǎn)工作臺(tái)，它一般具有3～5個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)坐標(biāo)，常見的是三個(gè)直線運(yùn)動(dòng)坐標(biāo)加一個(gè)回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)坐標(biāo)，工件在一次裝卡后，完成除安裝面和頂面以外的其余四個(gè)表面的加工，它較適合加上箱體類零件。與立式雕刻機(jī)相比較，臥式雕刻機(jī)加工時(shí)排屑容易，對(duì)加工有利，但結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜．價(jià)格較高。

Horizontal engraving machine refers to the engraving machine whose main shaft is horizontal. Horizontal engraving machines are usually equipped with automatic indexing rotary worktable. It generally has 3 ~ 5 motion coordinates. It is common to add three linear motion coordinates and one rotary motion coordinate. After one-time clamping, the workpiece completes the processing of the other four surfaces except the mounting surface and top surface. It is more suitable to add box parts. Compared with the vertical engraving machine, the horizontal engraving machine is easy to remove chips, which is beneficial to the processing, but the structure is complex and the price is high.

3）龍門式雕刻機(jī)

3) Gantry engraving machine

龍門式雕刻機(jī)的形狀與數(shù)控龍門銑床相似。龍門式雕刻機(jī)主軸多為垂直設(shè)置，除自動(dòng)換刀裝置以外，還帶有可更換的主軸頭附件，數(shù)控裝置的功能也較齊全，能夠一機(jī)多用，尤其適用于加工大型工件和形狀復(fù)雜的工件

The shape of gantry engraving machine is similar to that of CNC gantry milling machine. The spindle of gantry engraving machine is mostly set vertically. In addition to the automatic tool change device, it is also equipped with replaceable spindle head accessories. The NC device has complete functions and can be used for multiple purposes. It is especially suitable for processing large workpieces and workpieces with complex shapes

4）五軸雕刻機(jī)

4) Five axis engraving machine

五軸雕刻機(jī)具有立式雕刻機(jī)和臥式雕刻機(jī)的功能。五軸雕刻機(jī)，工件一次安裝后能完成除安裝面以外的其余五個(gè)面的加工。常見的五軸雕刻機(jī)有兩種形式：一種是主軸可以旋轉(zhuǎn)900。對(duì)工件進(jìn)行立式和臥式加工；另一種是主軸不改變方向，而由工作臺(tái)帶著工件旋轉(zhuǎn)900。完成對(duì)工件五個(gè)表面的加工。

The five axis engraving machine has the functions of vertical engraving machine and horizontal engraving machine. Five axis engraving machine, the workpiece can complete the processing of the other five surfaces except the mounting surface after one installation. The common five axis engraving machine has two forms: one is that the spindle can rotate 900. Vertical and horizontal machining of workpieces; The other is that the spindle does not change the direction, but the worktable rotates 900 with the workpiece. Finish machining the five surfaces of the workpiece.

5）多軸雕刻機(jī)

5) Multi axis engraving machine

多軸雕刻機(jī)改變了以往傳統(tǒng)機(jī)床的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過連桿的運(yùn)動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)主軸多自由度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，完成對(duì)工件復(fù)雜曲面的加工。

The multi axis engraving machine changes the structure of the traditional machine tool. Through the movement of the connecting rod, the multi degree of freedom movement of the spindle is realized, and the machining of the complex surface of the workpiece is completed.

本文由五軸保麗龍雕刻機(jī)為您提供，我們的網(wǎng)站是：/我們將以全心全意的熱情為您提供服務(wù)，歡迎您的訪問！

This article is provided by the five axis poly dragon engraving machine. Our website is: / We will serve you with wholehearted enthusiasm. Welcome to visit!

關(guān)鍵詞：雕刻機(jī)

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五軸加工雕刻機(jī)有哪幾種

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