PLC控制系統(tǒng)主要由輸入部分、CPU、采樣部分、輸出控制和通訊部分組成，如圖1所示。輸入部分包括控制面板和輸入模板；采樣部分包括采樣控制模板、AD轉(zhuǎn)換模板和傳感器；CPU作為系統(tǒng)的核心，完成接收數(shù)據(jù)，處理數(shù)據(jù)，輸出控制信號(hào)；輸出部分有的系統(tǒng)用到DA模板，將輸出信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為模擬量信號(hào)，經(jīng)過功放驅(qū)動(dòng)執(zhí)行器；大多數(shù)系統(tǒng)直接將輸出信號(hào)給輸出模板，由輸出模板驅(qū)動(dòng)執(zhí)行器工作；通訊部分由通訊模板和上位機(jī)組成。

因?yàn)镻LC本身的故障可能性極小，系統(tǒng)的故障主要來自外圍的元部件，所以它的故障可分為如下幾種：

（1）輸入故障，即操作人員的操作失誤；

■傳感器故障；

■執(zhí)行器故障；

■PLC軟件故障

這些故障，都可以用合適的故障診斷方法進(jìn)行分析和用軟件進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測，對(duì)故障進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)和處理。

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廈門莫格電氣自動(dòng)化有限公司

：劉珍珍（銷售工程師）

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：3495600358

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