金華市華杰工具制造有限公司
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茶葉殺青燃?xì)饧t外線燃燒系統(tǒng)
一.殺青的要求
殺青是茶葉加工中*的一道工序,而且殺青質(zhì)量的好壞,直接關(guān)系到茶葉品質(zhì)的高低。
殺青鍋(滾筒)的溫度和溫度的均勻性決定殺青質(zhì)量,高品質(zhì)的茶葉不僅要求升溫迅速,而且要求殺青設(shè)備的溫度均勻*。
茶葉殺青設(shè)備也必須盡可能地節(jié)能,以降低殺青費(fèi)用。
The Gas-Fired Infrared Systems to Tea Water-Removing Machines
Requirements of tea water-removing
Water-removing is essential to tea processing which is directly related to the quality of finished products.
Heating rapidly and better temperature uniformity are necessary to make high-quality tea.
Tea water-removing device must also be energy saving as much as possible in order to reduce costs.
二.藍(lán)炬燃?xì)饧t外線殺青燃燒系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)
1. 采用全預(yù)混燃燒的金屬纖維燃燒器,燃燒充分、紅外線輻射效率高、燃燒均勻、不易回火、使用壽命長(zhǎng);
2. 采用密閉式燃燒加熱系統(tǒng),相比開(kāi)放式系統(tǒng),整體節(jié)能30%以上;
3. 升溫迅速:由于金屬纖維燃燒器的熱慣性小,點(diǎn)火后數(shù)秒內(nèi)即達(dá)到工作溫度;
4. 采用程序控制器的燃燒控制系統(tǒng),具有吹掃、自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火、火焰檢測(cè)、壓力保護(hù)、意外停機(jī)報(bào)警等功能;
5. 依據(jù)控制精度要求,溫度控制可采用兩段火型式或PID控制;
6. 殺青滾筒溫度均勻,縱向溫差不超過(guò)±5℃。
7. 可采用液化氣或天然氣作為氣源。
The characters of BURNRAY Gas-fired infrared systems
1. Adopt metal fiber burners based on complete premixed combustion which have advantages of higher combustion efficiency, larger radiation coefficient, good flashback resistance and long lifetime;
2. Compared to open combustion system, the hermetic combustion system can save the energy over 30%;
3. Fast heating (small thermal inertia): several seconds to heat up to the operation temperature;
4. With program controller, the control system has various functions: pre-purge, automatic ignition, flame detection, pressure protection and broken-down alarming;
5. Temperature control can adopt two-stage flame or PID mode based on the demand to precision;
6. Good temperature evenness: vertical temperature difference of the cylinder is not more than ±5℃;
7. Gas fuel: LPG or NG.
三.系統(tǒng)規(guī)格
WRB-32型
a. 適用對(duì)象:4000mm茶葉殺青設(shè)備(生產(chǎn)線);
b. 燃燒器規(guī)格(數(shù)量):1000mm×320mm(4個(gè));
c. 設(shè)計(jì)壓力:2000pa;
d. 加熱功率:370kw(32×104kcal/h);
e. 燃?xì)庀模?7m3/h(天然氣低熱值8600kcal/m3);
f. 溫度控制方式:DCS系統(tǒng),PID調(diào)節(jié)。
3. 可根據(jù)具體需要提供燃燒器及燃燒系統(tǒng)的非標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)。
Specifications
type WRB-32
a. Application: 4000mm tea water-removing equipment (production lines)
b. Burner size ((amount): 1000mm × 320mm (4units)
c. Gas pressure: 2000pa
d. Heating output: 370kw (32 ×104kcal / h)
e. Gas consumption: NG 37m3/h (low calorific value is 8600kcal/m3)
f. Temperature control: DCS, PID regulation
We provide non-standard design service of burners and combustion systems to satisfy customer’s specific needs.
四.經(jīng)濟(jì)性能評(píng)估
由于各種茶葉的殺青工藝并不*,下面以烏龍茶為例來(lái)分析金屬纖維紅外線燃燒器相比傳統(tǒng)的火排燃燒器的節(jié)能效果。
茶葉殺青機(jī)采用火排作為燃燒器,其缺點(diǎn)是不僅燃燒不充分,而且燃燒空間敞開(kāi),大量熱量散失,致使熱效率低下,每公斤干茶需要消耗液化氣0.2-0.25kg。
當(dāng)采用金屬纖維紅外線燃燒器后,傳熱效果好,而且燃燒空間密閉,散熱損失小,每公斤干茶消耗液化氣0.10-0.15kg,即每公斤干茶少消耗液化氣約0.10kg,節(jié)能40-50%。
Economic Evaluation
Different tea has different water-removing processing. Now we take Oolong tea as a sample to analysis the energy-saving effect between metal fiber infrared burner and harmonica burner.
Apply harmonica burner as heating element in tea fixation machine, the shortages are incomple