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      skfATOS SAGAM-20/350 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
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      產(chǎn)品簡(jiǎn)介
      skf 530-100166-03 主軸潤(rùn)滑潤(rùn)滑油泵
      skf 530-100160-12 變槳潤(rùn)滑油泵
      ATOS SAGAM-20/350 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS RZGO-TERS-PS-010/32 53 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      產(chǎn)品介紹

      ATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    AGRL-10    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    AGIR10/210 51    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    AGRL-10  41    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DK-1831/2/A    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DK 1113 50    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    E-BM-AS-PS-01H/A    
      ATOS    DKE-1632/2/AFI/NC-X 24DC 24    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DKER-1752/2 220DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DHE-0631/2/FC-X24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DK-1831/2/A-WG    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    E-ATR-7/40/I    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    E-ATR-7/160-10    壓力傳感器
      ATOS    DK-1141    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DK-1144    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DK-1161/I    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    LIRA-2/210+SCLI-25374    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    QV-06/1    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    AGAM-10/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3C-U 20   220VDC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    E-ATR-7/400/I    壓力傳感器
      ATOS    E-BM-AC-01F    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DKER-1713-X-24    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    E-ATR-7/400    壓力傳感器
      ATOS    DLOH-3A-U21    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3A-U 21 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-2C-U  230RC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-2C-U 230RC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3A-U 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3C-UX  24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3A-UX 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-2C-U 21    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      ATOS    DLOH-3C-U 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥

      [mm]
      Overall length
      L2
      [mm]
      004 MF 16 FLW TP 004-S-016-023-033 22 FLW TP 004-S-022-023-033 23 033
      010 MF 22 FLW TP 010-S-022-030-041 32 FLW TP 010-S-032-030-041 30 041
      010 MA 22 FLW TP 010-A-022-042-065 32 FLW TP 010-A-032-042-065 42 065
      025 MF 32 FLW TP 025-S-032-038-051 40 FLW TP 025-S-040-038-051 38 051
      025 MA 32 FLW TP 025-A-032-050-079 40 FLW TP 025-A-040-050-079 50 079
      050 MF 40 FLW TP 050-S-040-038-054 55 FLW TP 050-S-055-038-054 38 054
      050 MA 40 FLW TP 050-A-040-062-095 55 FLW TP 050-A-055-062-095 62 095
      110 MF 55 FLW TP 110-S-055-052-073 75 FLW TP 110-S-075-052-073 52 073
      110 MA 55 FLW TP 110-A-055-081-119 75 FLW TP 110-A-075-081-119 81 119
      300 MF 90 FLW TP 300-S-090-123-150 123 150
      300 MA 90 FLW TP 300-A-090-123-150 090 150
      413
      416
      418
      422
      424
      426
      428
      432
      438
      Information
      Quick gearhead selection 
      Gearhead – Detailed sizing
      Hypoid – Detailed sizing
      Modular system matrix “Output type”
      V-Drive – Detailed sizing
      Coupling – Detailed sizing
      Glossary
      Order informationATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      414
      Information
      Always there for you!
      Technical support:
      . +49 7931 493-10800
      Information
      Quick  gearhead selection
      416
      alpha
      Information
      Quick  gearhead selection
      a) recommended by WITTENSTEIN alpha. Please contact us if you require further assistance.
      The quick gearhead selection feature is designed exclusively for calculating gearhead sizes approximay. Quick selection is not
      a substitute for the detailed sizing feature! To select a specific gearhead, proceed as described in the Chapter ”Gearhead –
      Detailed sizing“ or ”V-Drive – Detailed sizing“. For quick, convenient and reliable gearhead selection, we recommend using
      WITTENSTEIN alpha’s cymex ? sizing software.
      Cyclic operation S5
      Valid for
      ≤ 1000 cycles/hour
      Duty cycle
      < 60 % and < 20 min. a)
      1. Calculate the max. motor acceleration
      torque using motor data
      T MaxMot [Nm] or [in.lb]
      2. Calculate the max. available
      acceleration torque at the gearhead
      output T 2b [Nm] or [in.lb]
      T 2b = T MaxMot · i
      3. Compare the max. available accelera-
      tion torque T 2b [Nm] or [in.lb] with the
      max. permissible acceleration torque
      T 2B [Nm] or [in.lb] at the gearhead out-
      put
      T 2b ≤ T 2B
      4. Compare the bore hole diameter on
      the clamping hub (see technical data
      sheets)
      5. Compare the motor shaft length
      L Mot [mm] or [in] with the min. and
      max. dimensions in the corresponding
      dimension sheet
      Continuous operati-
      on S1
      Duty cycle
      ≥ 60 % or ≥ 20 min. a)
      1. Select cyclic operation S5
      2. Calculate the rated motor torque
      T 1NMot [Nm] or [in.lb]
      3. Calculate the previous rated torque
      at the gearhead output T 2n [Nm] or
      [in.lb]
      T 2n = T 1NMot · i
      4. Compare the previous rated torque
      T 2n [Nm] or [in.lb] with the permissible
      nominal torque T 2N [Nm] or [in.lb] at the
      gearhead output
      T 2n ≤ T 2N
      5. Calculate the previous input speed
      n 1n [rpm]
      6. Compare the previous input speed
      n 1n [rpm] with the permissible rated
      speed n 1N [rpm]
      n 1n ≤ n 1N
      417
      Calculate the duty cycle ED
      ED ≤ 60 %
      and ED ≤ 20 min.
      ED > 60 % or
      ED > 20 min
      Cyclic operation:
      Use standard gearhead:
      Continuous operation: recommended
      Use SP + HIGH SPEED or LP +
      (otherwise consult us)
      no
      yesATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      Gearhead – Detailed sizing
      Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
      a) see diagram 1 “Shock factor”
      ED =
      (t b + t c + t d )
      (t b + t c + t d + t e )
      · 100 [%]
      ED = t b + t c + t d [min]  a)
      Z h a) =
      3600 [s/h]
      (t b + t c + t d + t e )
      Calculate the shock factor f s
      (see diagram 1)
      Calculate the max. acceleration torque
      at the output including the shock factor
      T 2b,fs [Nm] or [in.lb]
      T 2b, fs < T 2B
      f s is dependent on Z h (diagram 1)
      T 2b = depends on the application
      T 2b, fs = T 2b · f s
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      Calculate the max. output speed n 2max
      [rpm] (see diagram 2)
      Calculate the ratio i
      n 1max < n 1Max
      Smaller
      ratio i
      Calculate the EMERGENCY STOP
      torque T 2not [Nm] or [in.lb]
      T 2not < T 2Not
      Select a
      larger gearhead
      n 2max depends on the application
      i depends on
      n – required output speed (for the application)
      – reasonable input speed (gearhead/motor)
      n 1max = n 2max · i
      n 1max ≤ n 1Mot max
      T – consisting of corresponding output and input
      torque
      λ – from resulting inertia ratio.
      Guide value: 1 ≤  λ ≤ 10
      (see alphabet for calculation)
      T 1b = T 2b ·
      1
      i
      T 1b ≤ T Mot max
      1
      η
      ·
      T 2not depends on the application
      Please refer to the relevant technical data for information on
      the max. permissible characteristic values for your gearhead.
      To design a V-Drive gearhead, see Chapter “V-Drive – Detailed
      sizing”.
      yesATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
      no
      no
      Cyclic operation  S5 and continuous operation  S1
      418
      alpha
      Information
      Calculate the average output torque T 2m
      [Nm] or [in.lb] (see diagram 2)
      n 1m < n 1N
      Select a motor
      T 2max (Motor) ≤ T 2B
      Smaller
      ratio i
      Limit
      motor current
      Calculate the average input speed n 1m
      [rpm] (see diagram 2)
      Compare
      clamping hub with motor
      shaft diameter
      Select
      other motors
      or gearheads
      (contact us)
      Compare
      motor shaft length with
      min./max. dimensions in the
      gearhead dimension
      sheet
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      Select
      other motors
      or gearheads
      (contact us)
      Calculate the bearing
      load and bearing lifespan
      (see Chapter “Bearing lifespan“)
      T 2m =
      |n 2b | · t b · |T 2b | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n · |T 2n | 3
      |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
      3
      n 2m =
      |n 2b | · t b + ... + |n 2n | · t n
      t b + ... + t n
      incl. pause
      time
      n 1m = n 2m · i
      D W, Mot ≤ D clamping hub
      The motor shaft must be inserted far
      enough into the clamping hub.
      1. The motor shaft must protrude
      far enough into the clamping hub
      without making contact.
      T 2max (Motor) = T 1max (Motor) · i · η gearhead
      2. The gearhead should not be
      damaged when the motor operates
      at full load, limit the motor current
      if necessary.
      Diagram 2
      Standard collective load at output
      If the load on the gearhead in continuous operation S1 is less than or equal to the rated
      torque T 2N , the gearing is. At input speeds less than/equal to the rated speed n 1N , the
      temperature of the gearhead will not exceed 90 °C under average ambient conditions.
      Diagram 1
      Large number of cycles combined with short acceleration times may cause the drive
      train to vibrate. Use the shock factor f s to include the resulting excess torque values
      in calculations.
      no
      no
      Number of cycles per hour
      Shock factor
      Torque Speed
      Cycle duration
      Time
      Time
      Emer
      Emer
      (Start/Stop/Event)
      no
      no
      no
      yes
      yes
      yes
      yes
      yes
      T 2m <T 2N
      419
      F 2am
      F 2rm
      Gearhead – Detailed sizing
      Bearing lifespan  L h10 (output bearing)
      M 2kmax ≤ M 2KMax
      F 2rmax ≤ F 2RMax
      F 2amax ≤ F 2AMax
      Calculate the average axial
      and radial force F am , F rm [N] or [lb f ]
      ≤ f
      x 2 > 0
      M 2km =
      F 2am · y 2 + F 2rm · (x 2 + z 2 )  a)
      W
      M 2kmax =
      F 2amax · y 2 + F 2rmax · (x 2 + z 2 )  a)
      W
      n 2m =
      n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
      t b + … + t n
      L h10 =
      16666
      n 2m
      K1 2
      M 2km
      ·
      p 2
      Consult us
      yes
      no
      F 2am =
      |n 2b | · t b · |F 2ab | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n | · F 2an | 3
      |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
      3
      F 2rm =
      |n 2b | · t b · |F 2rb | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n | · F 2rn | 3
      |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
      3
      Calculate the average
      tilting torque M 2km [Nm] or [in.lb]
      Calculate the maximum
      tilting torque M 2kmax [Nm] or [in.lb]
      Calculate the average speed
      n 2m [rpm]
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      Calculate lifespan
      L h10 [h]
      Is the lifespan L h10
      sufficient?
      Calculation of bearing lifespan
      complete
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      a) x
      2 , y 2 , z 2 in mm or in
      no
      no
      yes
      [ ]
      420
      alpha
      Information
      TP + /TPK + SP + /SPK +
      LP + /LPB +
      LPK +
      alphira ? (CP)
      f 0.37 0.40 0.24 0.24
      LP + /LPB + /LPK + 050 070  090  120  155
      z 2
      [mm] 20 28.5 31 40 47
      [in] 0.79 1.12 1.22 1.58 1.85
      K1 2
      [Nm] 75 252 314 876 1728
      [in.lb] 664 2230 2779 7753 15293
      p 2 3 3 3 3 3
      alphira ? (CP) 040 060 080 115
      z 2
      [mm] 12.5 19.5 23.5 28.5
      [in] 0.49 0.77 0.93 1.12
      K1 2
      [Nm] 15.7 70.0 157.0 255.0
      [in.lb] 139 620 1389 2257
      p 2 3 3 3 3
      SP + /SPK + 060 075 100 140 180 210 240
      z 2
      [mm] 42.2 44.8 50.5 63.0 79.2 94.0 99.0
      [in] 1.66 1.76 1.99 2.48 3.12 3.70 3.90
      K1 2
      [Nm] 795 1109 1894 3854 9456 15554 19521
      [in.lb] 7036 9815 16762 34108 83686 137653 172761
      p 2 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
      TP + /TPK + 004 010 025 050 110 300 500 2000 4000
      z 2
      [mm] 57.6 82.7 94.5 81.2 106.8 140.6 157 216 283
      [in] 2.27 3.26 3.72 3.20 4.21 5.48 6.12 8.50 11.1
      K1 2
      [Nm] 536 1325 1896 4048 9839 18895 27251 96400 184000
      [in.lb] 4744 11726 16780 35825 87075 167220 241171 853140 1628400
      p 2 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
      TK + /SK + /HG + /LK + : Calculation using cymex ? .
      Please contact us for further information.
      Example with output shaft and flange:
      metric inch
      W 1000 1
      421
      M 3k = F 3a · y 3 +F 3r · (x 3 +z 3 )
      Gearhead types and sizes
      TK + 004
      SK + 060
      HG + 060
      SPK + 075
      TPK + 010
      TPK + 025 MA
      TK + 010
      SK + 075
      HG + 075
      SPK + 100
      TPK + 025
      TPK + 050 MA
      Dimensions of rearward drive
      Solid shaft diameter ?D k6 mm 16 16 22 22 
      Solid shaft length L  mm 28 ±0.15 28 ±0.15 36 ±0.15 36 ±0.15 
      Hollow shaft interface outer diameter ?D h8 mm 18 18 24 24 
      Hollow shaft interface inner diameter ?d h6 mm 15 15 20 20 
      Hollow shaft interface length L hw mm 14 14 16 16 
      Distance from input axis A  mm 42.9 42.9 52.6 52.6 
      Key dimensions
      (E = key as per DIN 6885,
      sheet 1, form A)
      l  mm 25 25 32 32 
      b h9 mm 5 5 6 6 
      a  mm 2 2 2 2 
      h  mm 18 18 24.5 24.5 
      Output shaft threaded bore B M5x12.5 M5x12.5 M8x19 M8x19 
      Permissible load of rearward drive
      Max. acceleration torque  c) T 3B = T 2B - T 2b
      Please contact us
      = T 2B - T 2b
      Please contact us
      Nominal output torque  c) T 3N = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n 
      EMERGENCY STOP torque  c) T 3Not = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not 
      Max. axial force  b) F 3Amax 1,500 1,500 1,800 1,800 
      Max. radial force  b) F 3Rmax 2,300 2,300 3,000 3,000 
      Max. tilting torque M 3Kmax 60 60 100 100 
      Calculation of average tilting torque at the rearward drive
      Factor for tilting torque calculation z 3 mm 11.9 11.9 15.6 15.6 
      Distance between axial force
      and center of gearhead
      y 3 mm Application-dependent 
      Distance between lateral force
      and shaft collar
      x 3 mm Application-dependent 
      Hypoid – Detailed sizing
      a) Connection via shrink discs (see from page 410)
      b) Refers to center of shaft
      c) Index as small letter = existing value (application-dependent);
      index as capital letter = permissible value
      (see catalog values from page 150)
      Solid shaft with key Rearward drive:
      422
      alpha
      Information
      TK + 025
      SK + 100
      HG + 100
      SPK + 140
      TPK + 050
      TPK + 110 MA
      TK + 050
      SK + 140
      HG + 140
      SPK + 180 SPK + 240
      TPK + 110 TPK + 500
      TPK + 300 MA
      TK + 110
      SK + 180
      HG + 180
      SPK + 210
      TPK + 300
      TPK + 500 MA
      32 32 40 40 55 55
      58 ±0.15 58 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15
      36 36 50 50 68 68
      30 30 40 40 55 55
      20 20 25 25 25 25
      63.5 63.5 87 87 107.8 107.8
      50 50 70 70 70 70
      10 10 12 12 16 16
      4 4 5 5 6 6
      35 35 43 43 59 59
      M12x28 M12x28 M16x36 M16x36 M20x42 M20x42
      = T 2B - T 2b
      Please contact us
      = T 2B - T 2b
      Please contact us
      = T 2B - T 2b
      Please contact us = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n
      = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not
      2,000 2,000 9,900 9,900 4,000 4,000
      3,300 3,300 9,500 9,500 11,500 11,500
      150 150 580 580 745 745
      16.5 16.5 20 20 23.75 23.75
      Application-dependent
      Application-dependent
      Hollow shaft interface a) Hollow shaft
      No connection possible
      Closed cover
      No connection possible
      423
      Modular system matrix "Output type"
      S K + _ 1 0 0 B – M F 1 – 7 – D E 1 / motor
      Type code: B = Modular output combination
      S = Standard
      Output shaft shape
      HG + /SK + /SPK + /TK + /TPK +
      When selecting an output combination from the modular system, please select the letter "B" as the type code in the order
      code. The digit for the required type of output is the modular matrix system.
      Example: If you opt for an SK + with a smooth shaft and require an additional output in the form of a keywayed output shaft,
      then select the letter "G" and enter in the order key under "Output shaft shape".
      Smooth shaft Keywayed shaft Hollow shaft interface Hollow shaft Cover
      SK + / SPK +
      Smooth shaft
      D G A - 0*
      Keywayed shaft
      E H B - 1*
      Involute
      F I C - 2*
      SPK +
      Attachable shaft
      O P N - 5*
      TK +
      Flanged hollow shaft
      D G 6 5* 0
      TPK +
      Flanged hollow shaft
      D G 6 - 0*
      HG +
      Hollow shaft
      D G 6* 5* 0
      Backward
      Front
      Output type
      * Standard version: please specify type code "S" in the order code
      424
      alpha
      Information
      425
      0 1 100 1
      1000 1,3 80 0,94
      3000 1,9 60 0,86
      6000 2,2 40 0,74
      10000 2,3 20 0,56
      VD 040 VD 050
      4 7 10 16 28 40 4 7 10 16 28 40
      0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
      0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
      0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,56 0,61 0,53
      0,64 0,89 0,96 0,88 0,96 0,84 0,57 0,75 0,78 0,86 0,95 0,79
      1,03 1,15 1,24 1,29 1,40 1,25 0,89 1,16 1,22 1,16 1,28 1,23
      VD 063 VD 080
      4 7 10 16 28 40 4 7 10 16 28 40
      0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,54 0,57 0,64 0,53
      0,53 0,53 0,53 0,56 0,65 0,57 0,7 0,82 0,8 0,83 0,88 0,78
      0,76 0,95 0,94 0,99 1,06 1,01 0,9 1,12 1,1 1,28 1,37 1,2
      1 1,11 1,23 1,32 1,42 1,38 1,22 1,58 1,57 1,88 2,03 1,78
      1,44 1,56 1,74 1,9 2,07 2,03 1,66 1,78 1,79 2,16 2,35 2,06
      VD 100
      4 7 10 16 28 40
      0,62 0,7 0,72 0,73 0,79 0,69
      0,79 0,93 0,98 0,99 1,09 0,94
      1,18 1,3 1,4 1,44 1,62 1,53
      1,83 1,96 2,16 2,24 2,56 2,46
      - - - - - -
      V-Drive – Detailed sizing
      Select a gearhead
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      1) Mechanical T 2Max * ≥ T 2b · f s
      2) Thermal T 2Max * ≥ T 2b · f e · f t
      Gearhead selection
      complete
      T 2Max * = Max. permissible torque at gearhead
      T 2b Process torque
      * For applications with maximum precision requirements throughout lifespan, T 2Servo should be used
      Ratios i = 28 and i = 40 are self-locking at zero speed.
      The self-locking state may be overcome and therefore the gearhead should not replace a brake.
      For applications that run at a continuous speed of 3000 rpm or more and a temperature of > 30 °C
      in installation position D, E or G, please contact us.
      Cycles per hour Load factor f s
      Duty cycle for
      each hour (DC%)
      f e for duty cycle
      Temperature factor f t
      Ratio
      n 1N =  500 rpm
      n 1N = 1,000 rpm
      n 1N = 2,000 rpm
      n 1N = 3,000 rpm
      n 1N = 4,000 rpm
      Ratio
      n 1N =  500 rpm
      n 1N = 1,000 rpm
      n 1N = 2,000 rpm
      n 1N = 3,000 rpm
      n 1N = 3,500 rpm
      Ratio
      n 1N =  500 rpm
      n 1N = 1,000 rpm
      n 1N = 2,000 rpm
      n 1N = 3,000 rpm
      n 1N = 4,000 rpm
      no yes
      426
      alpha
      Information
      Index “2”  = ^ output
      Bearing lifespan L h10 (output bearing)
      M 2 k max ≤ M 2 K Max
      F 2 r max ≤ F 2 R Max
      F 2 a max ≤ F 2 A Max
      Calculate the average axial and radial
      force F 2am , F 2rm [N]
      F 2am
      F 2rm
      ≤ 0.4
      x 2 > 0
      F 2am =
      n 2b · t b · F 2ab 3 + … + n 2n · t n · F 2an 3
      n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
      3
      F 2rm =
      n 2b · t b · F 2rb 3 + … + n 2n · t n · F 2rn 3
      n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
      3
      M 2km =
      F 2am · y 2 + F 2rm · (x 2 + z 2 )
      W
      Z 2 [mm] VDT +
      VDH + /VDHe/
      VDSe
      VDS +
      VD 040 - 57.25 -
      VD 050 104 71.5 92.25
      VD 063 113.5 82 111.5
      VD 080 146.75 106.25 143.25
      VD 100 196 145.5 181
      M 2 k max =
      F 2 a max · y 2 + F 2 r max · (x 2 + z 2 )
      W
      Type VD 040 VD 050 VD 063 VD 080 VD 100
      M 2K Max [Nm] 205 409 843 1,544 3,059
      F 2R Max [N] 2,400 3,800 6,000 9,000 14,000
      F 2A Max [N] 3,000 5,000 8,250 13,900 19,500
      Calculate the average
      tilting torque M 2k m [Nm]
      Calculate the maximum
      tilting torque M 2k max [Nm]
      Calculate the average
      speed n 2 m [rpm]
      n 2 m =
      n 2 b · t b + … + n 2 n · t n
      t b + … + t n
      K1 2 [Nm] VDT +
      VDH + /VDHe/
      VDSe
      VDS +
      VD 040 - 1,230 -
      VD 050 3,050 2,320 2,580
      VD 063 4,600 3,620 5,600
      VD 080 9,190 9,770 10,990
      VD 100 20,800 15,290 20,400
      Calculate
      lifespan L h10 [h]
      P t T/H/S
      i = 4 1.5
      i = 7 0.72
      i = 10 0.6
      i = 16 0.5
      i = 28 0.4
      i = 40 0.36
      L h10 =
      16666
      n 2m
      K1 2
      p t · T 2m + M 2km
      · [ ]
      3.33
      Gearhead selection
      complete
      Is the lifespan L h10
      sufficient?
      Select a larger
      gearhead
      Please contact us!
      yes
      no
      no
      yes
      yes no
      Output (VDT + -, VDH + -, VDHe-, VDS + - & VDSe- version)
      VDS + involute
      VDS + / VDSe
      smooth, keywayed
      VDH +  /VDHe
      smooth
      VDT +
      VDH +  /VDHe
      keywayed
      metric
      W 1,000
      T 2m =
      |n 2b | · t b · |T 2b | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n · |T 2n | 3
      |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
      3
      Speed
      Cycle duration
      Time
      Time
      (Start/Stop/Event)
      Force
      427
      <1000 1,0
      <2000 1,1
      <3000 1,2
      <4000 1,8
      >4000 2,0
      Z h =
      3600 [s/h]
      (t b + t c + t d + t e )
      T 2b, fsB < T B
      T Dis max ≤ T B
      Coupling – Detailed sizing
      Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
      Torque limiter
      (TL1, TL2, TL3)
      Metal bellows coupling
      (EC2, BC2, BC3, BCH, BCT)
      The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
      n max ≤ n Max
      (in the event of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
      Select a larger coupling
      Select a larger coupling
      Set precise disengage-
      ment torque T Dis
      Calculate the load factor for metal
      bellows and torque limiters f sB
      (see table 1)
      Calculate the max. acceleration torque
      at the output including the load factor
      T 2b ,f sB [Nm]
      Coupling type
      yes
      yes
      no
      no
      Table 1: Load factor Metal bellows and torque limiters
      f sB is dependent on Z h
      (table 1)
      T 2b = depends on the application
      T 2b,  f sB = T 2b · f s
      T B = Max. acceleration torque
      of coupling (max. 1000 cycles
      per hour)
      T Dis = Depends on the application: Please
      set the precise disengagement torque
      (preset by WITTENSTEIN alpha) above
      the maximum application load and below
      the maximum transferable disengage-
      ment torque of torque limiter T Dis max
      within the selected adjustment range,
      in order to protect the drive components
      Metal bellows and torque limiters – Detailed sizing
      (EC2, BC2, BC3, BCH, BCT, TL1, TL2, TL3)
      Number of cycles Z h [1/h] Load factor f sB
      428
      alpha
      d W1/ 2 min.  ≥ D 1/2 Min
      d  W1/ 2 max.  ≤ D 1/2 Max
      f e =
      1
      2 · π
      [Hz]
      J A + J L
      J A · J L
      C T  ·
      Information
      Select larger coupling, adapt load
      shaft or clamping system
      Comparison of load shaft diameter on drive and output side d W1/2 with the bore hole diameter area of coupling D 1/2
      Detailed sizing of metal bellows and torque limiters complete
      yes
      no
      d W1  = Drive-side shaft diameter (motor/gearhead)
      d W2 = Output-side shaft diameter (application)
      d W1/2 min.  = Min. shaft diameter (drive/output)
      d W1/2 max.  = Max. shaft diameter (drive/output)
      D 1/2 Min  = Min. bore diameter of coupling
      D 1/2 Max  = Max. bore diameter of coupling
      Note:
      The resonant frequency of the coupling must be higher or lower than the
      machine frequency. For the purpose of calculation, the drive is reduced to
      a two-mass system:
      Maximum misalignments:
      Permissible values (axial, angular, lateral) for shaft misalignments must be adhered to
      EMERGENCY STOP torque:
      If there is a need for the transmission of EMERGENCY STOP situations, it is recommended to use torque
      limiters (TL1, TL2 and TL3) in order to protect further drive components and to increase the overall service life.
      Models EC2, BC2, BC3 and BCH can briefly transmit 1.5 times the T B of the coupling, provided all the other
      instructions are complied with (see T Emer ).
      For torque limiters with the "Load holding version" functional system, double load safety is ensured for the TL1 cou-
      pling (indirect drives), while an adequate size must be ensured for the TL2 and TL3 models with bellows attachment:
      Blocking load < T B of the coupling!
      C T = Torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
      f e = Natural frequency of 2-mass system [Hz]
      f er = Excitation frequency of drive  [Hz]
      J L = Moment of inertia of machine  [kgm 2 ]
      J A  = Moment of inertia on drive side  [kgm 2 ]
      Best practices in sizing: f e ≥ 2 x f er Two-mass system
      Coupling
      Drive Machine
      Clamping hub
      (EC2, BC2, BCT,
      BCH, TL1, TL2)
      Torque transmitted in case of
      identical diameter
      Adapt hub shape in case of identical diameter
      Conical clamping hub
      (BC3, TL1, TL3)
      Positive connection
      (key shape A DIN 6885,
      involute DIN 5480)
      429
      <1000 1,0
      <2000 1,2
      <3000 1,4
      <4000 1,8
      >4000 2,0
      A B C
      A B C
      1,5 1,7 1,4
      1,0 1,0 1,0
      1,2 1,1 1,3
      1,4 1,3 1,5
      1,7 1,5 1,8
      2,0 1,8 2,1
      - 2,4 -
      EL6 ELC
      T 2n x f tE  ≤ T NE *
      Z h =
      3600 [s/h]
      (t b + t c + t d + t e )
      T 2b,fsE,ftE  = T 2b · f sE · f tE
      T 2b,fsE,ftE ≤ T BE T 2b,fsE,ftE ≤ T BE*
      Coupling – Detailed sizing
      Select larger coupling, different
      elastomer ring or bore diameter
      Select larger coupling or
      different elastomer ring
      Calculate the rated torque of the
      application T 2n [Nm]
      Calculate the temperature factor f tE
      (see table 1)
      Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
      Calculate the load factor of elastomer
      couplings f sE
      (see table 2)
      Calculate the max. acceleration torque at
      the output including the temperature fac-
      tor and load factor for elastomer couplings
      T 2b,fsE,ftE [Nm]
      Coupling model
      yes
      no
      no no
      Table 2: Load factor for elastomer couplings
      Table 1: Temperature factor for elastomer couplings dependent on
      elastomer ring and ambient temperature
      f sE The load factor of elastomer cou-
      plings is dependent on Z h (table 2)
      T 2n = Depends on the application
      f tE = The temperature factor for
      elastomer couplings is depen-
      dent on the elastomer ring and
      the ambient temperature at the
      coupling (see table 1)
      T NE * = Max. rated torque
      of elastomer ring
      * = The maximum torque transmitted
      by the ELC coupling is also depen-
      dent on the minimum bore diameter
      (please also compare with table on
      catalog page 401 ELC couplings)
      Elastomer couplings – detailed sizing (EL6, ELC)
      Number of cycles Zh [1/h] Impact factor f sE
      T 2b = depends on the application
      T BE = max. acceleration torque of
      elastomer
      (max. 1000 cycles per hour)
      Temperature factor f tE Elastomer ring
      Temperature [°C]
      > -30 to -10
      > -10 to +30
      > +30 to +40
      > +40 to +60
      > +60 to +80
      > +80 to +100
      > +100 to +120
      Transmittable torque
      (qualitative)
      Elastomer ring type
      The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
      n max ≤ n Max
      (in the event of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
      430
      alpha
      d W1/ 2 min.  ≥ D 1/2 Min
      d  W1/ 2 max.  ≤ D 1/2 Max
      f e =
      1
      2 · π
      [Hz]
      J A + J L
      J A · J L
      C T  ·
      Information
      Select larger coupling, adapt load
      shaft or clamping system
      Detailed sizing of elastomer couplings complete
      Comparison of load shaft diameter on drive and output side d  W 1/ 2 with the bore hole diameter area of coupling D 1/2
      yes
      no
      d W1  = Drive-side shaft diameter (motor/gearhead)
      d W2 = Output-side shaft diameter (application)
      d W1/2 min.  = Min. shaft diameter (drive/output)
      d W1/2 max.  = Max. shaft diameter (drive/output)
      D 1/2 Min  = Min. bore diameter of coupling
      D 1/2 Max  = Max. bore diameter of coupling
      Note:
      The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
      n max ≤ n Max (in the case of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
      Emergency stop torque: Dimensioning does not take emergency stop torques into consideration.
      Instead, please regard the required emergency stop torque as the maximum torque of the application.
      Maximum misalignments:
      Permissible values (axial, angular, lateral) for shaft misalignments must be adhered to
      Smooth shaft
      Transmittable torque (qualitative)
      Adapt clamping system in the event
      of identical diameter
      Positive connection
      (key shape A DIN 6885,
      involute DIN 5480)
      The resonant frequency of the coupling must be higher or lower than the
      machine frequency. For the purpose of calculation, the drive is reduced
      to a two-mass system:
      Best practices in sizing: f e ≥ 2 x f er Two-mass system
      Coupling
      Drive Machine
      C T = Torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
      f e = Natural frequency of
      2-mass system  [Hz]
      f er = Excitation frequency of drive  [Hz]
      J L = Moment of inertia of machine  [kgm 2 ]
      J A  = Moment of inertia on drive side  [kgm 2 ]
      φ =
      Transmission errors due to a torsional load
      on the metal bellows (EC2, BC2, BC3,
      BCH, BCT, TL2 und TL3):
      φ = angle of turn  [degrees]
      C T = torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
      T 2b = max. available acceleration torque  [Nm]
      Based on angle of torsion
      [degrees]
      180
      π
      ·
      T 2b
      C T
      431
      Example with output shaft and flange:
      Bushing
      Clamping hub
      Motor shaft
      Glossary
      The  alpha bet
      Acceleration torque (T 2B )
      The acceleration torque T 2B is the
      maximum permissible torque that can
      briefly be transmitted at the output by
      the gearhead after ≤ 1000/h cycles. For
      > 1000/h cycles, the ??Shock factor
      must be taken into account. T 2B is the
      limiting parameter in cyclic operation.
      Adapter plate
      WITTENSTEIN alpha uses a system of
      standardized adapter plates to connect
      the motor and the gearhead, making
      it possible to mount an WITTENSTEIN
      alpha gearhead to any desired motor
      without difficulty.
      Angular minute
      A degree is subdivided into 60 angular
      minutes (= 60 arcmin = 60’). In other
      words, if the torsional backlash is
      specified as 1 arcmin, for example,
      the output can be turned 1/60°. The re-
      percussions for the actual application
      are determined by the arc length:
      b = 2 · π · r · α° / 360°. A pinion with a
      radius r = 50 mm on a gearhead with
      standard torsional backlash j t = 3’ can
      be turned b = 0.04 mm.
      Axial force (F 2AMax )
      In the case of SP + /LP + /SPK + , the axial
      force F 2AMax acting on a gearhead runs
      parallel to its output shaft. On a TP + ,
      the force runs perpendicular to its
      output shaft. It may be applied with axi-
      al offset via a lever arm y 2 under certain
      circumstances, in which case it also
      generates a bending moment.
      If the axial force exceeds the permissi-
      ble catalogue values, additional design
      features (e.g. axial bearings) must be
      implemented to absorb these forces.
      Bushing
      If the motor shaft diameter is smaller
      than the ??clamping hub, a bushing
      is used to compensate the difference
      in diameter.
      Clamping hub
      The clamping hub ensures a frictional
      connection between the motor shaft
      and gearhead. A ??bushing is used
      as the connecting element if the motor
      shaft diameter is smaller than that of the
      clamping hub.
      Continuous operation (S1)
      Continuous operation is defined by
      the ??duty cycle. If the duty cycle is
      greater than 60 % and/or longer than
      20 minutes, this qualifies as continuous
      operation. ??Operating modes
      Cyclic operation (S5)
      Cyclic operation is defined via
      the ??duty cycle. If the duty cycle
      is less than 60 % and shorter than
      20 minutes, it qualified as cyclic
      operation (??operating modes).
      cymex ?
      cymex ? is the calculation software de-
      veloped by our company for dimensio-
      ning complete drive trains. We can also
      provide training to enable you to make
      full use of all the possibilities provided
      by the software.
      Degree of protection (IP)
      The various degrees of protection are de-
      fined in DIN EN 60529 “Degrees of pro-
      tection offered by enclosure (IP code)”.
      The IP degree of protection (IP stands
      for International Protection) is represen-
      ted by two digits. The first digit indicates
      the protection against the ingress of
      impurities and the second the protection
      against the ingress of water.
      Duty cycle (ED)
      The duty cycle ED is determined by
      one cycle. The times for acceleration
      (t b ), constant travel if applicable (t c ) and
      deceleration (t d ) combined yield the duty
      cycle in minutes. The duty cycle is ex-
      pressed as a percentage with inclusion
      of the pause time t e .
      Efficiency (η)
      Efficiency [%]  η is the ratio of out-
      put power to input power. Power lost
      through friction reduces efficiency
      to less than 1 or 100 %.
      η  = P out / P in = (P in – P lost ) / P in
      WITTENSTEIN alpha always measures
      the efficiency of a gearhead during ope-
      ration at full load (T 2B ). If the input power
      or torque are lower, the efficiency rating
      is also lower due to the constant no-load
      torque. Power losses do not increase as
      a result. Speed also has an effect on effi-
      ciency, as shown in the example diagram
      above.
      Emergency stop torque (T 2Not )
      The emergency stop torque [Nm] T 2Not
      is the maximum permissible torque at
      the gearhead output and must not be
      reached more than 1000 times during
      the life of the gearhead. It must never
      be exceeded!
      ??Refer to this term for further details.
      Example: IP65
      Protection against
      impurities
      (Dust resistance)
      Protection
      against water
      ED [%] =
      t b + t c + t d
      t b + t c + t d + t e
      Motion duration
      Cycle duration
      ED [min] = t b + t c + t d
      · 100
      432
      alpha
      Information
      * 50%
      Test torque
      T [Nm]
      ?
      T
      ?
      ?
      ?? [arcmin]
      ? [arcmin]
      Backlash (defined)
      -T [Nm]
      Ex symbol
      Devices bearing the Ex symbol com-
      ply with EU Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX)
      and are approved for use in defined
      explosion-hazardous zones
      Detailed information on explosion
      groups and categories, as well as
      further information on the relevant gear-
      head are available upon request.
      HIGH SPEED (MC)
      The HIGH SPEED version of our SP +
      gearhead has been specially developed
      for applications in continuous operation
      at high input speeds, e.g. as found in
      the printing and packaging industries.
      HIGH TORQUE (MA)
      The HIGH TORQUE version of our TP +
      gearhead has been specially developed
      for applications requiring extremely high
      torques and maximum rigidity.
      MA = HIGH TORQUE
      MC = HIGH SPEED
      MF = standard versions of our
      WITTENSTEIN alpha servo gearheads
      Hysteresis curve
      The hysteresis is measured to deter-
      mine the torsional rigidity of a gearhead.
      The result of this measurement is known
      as the hysteresis curve.
      If the input shaft is locked, the gearhead
      is loaded with a torque that increases
      continuously up to T 2B and is then
      relieved at the output in both directions.
      The torsional angle is plotted against the
      torque. This yields a closed curve from
      which the ??torsional backlash and
      ??torsional rigidity can be calculated.
      Jerk
      Jerk is derived from acceleration and
      is defined as the change in acceleration
      within a unit of time. The term impact is
      used if the acceleration curve changes
      abruptly and the jerk is infiniy large.
      Lateral force (F R )
      Lateral force is the force component
      acting at right angles to the output shaft
      with the SP + /LP + /SPK + or parallel to
      the output flange with the TP + . It acts
      perpendicular to the axial force and can
      assume an axial distance of x 2 in relation
      to the shaft nut with the SP + /LP + ) or
      shaft flange with the TP + , which acts as
      a lever arm. The lateral force produces
      a bending moment (see also axial force).
      Mass moment of inertia (J)
      The mass moment of inertia J is a
      measurement of the effort applied by an
      object to maintain its momentary condi-
      tion (at rest or moving).
      Mesh frequency (f z )
      The mesh frequency may cause
      problems regarding vibrations in an
      application, especially if the excitation
      frequency corresponds to the intrinsic
      frequency of the application.
      The mesh frequency can be calculated
      for all SP + , TP + , LP + and alphira ? gear-
      heads using the formula f Z = 1,8 · n 2 [rpm]
      and is therefore independent of the ratio
      if the output speed is the same.
      If it does indeed become problematic,
      the intrinsic frequency of the system
      can be changed or another gearhead
      (e.g. hypoid gearhead) with a different
      mesh frequency can be selected.
      NSF symbol
      Lubricants certified as grade H1 by
      the NSF (NSF = National Sanitation
      Foundation) can be used in the food
      sector where occasional unavoidable
      contact with food cannot be excluded.
      433
      Glossary
      No load running torque (T 012 )
      The no load running torque T 012 is
      the torque which must be applied
      to a gearhead in order to overcome the
      internal friction; it is therefore consi-
      dered lost torque. The values specified
      in the catalog are calculated by
      WITTENSTEIN alpha at a speed of
      n 1 = 3000 rpm and an ambient tempera-
      ture of 20 °C.
      Nominal torque (T 2N )
      The nominal torque [Nm] T 2N is the torque
      continuously transmitted by a gearhead
      over a long period of time, i.e. in ??conti-
      nuous operation (without wear).
      Operating modes
      (continuous operation S1 and
      cyclic operation S5)
      When selecting a gearhead, it is important
      to consider whether the motion profile is
      characterized by frequent acceleration and
      deceleration phases in cyclic operation
      (S5) as well as pauses, or whether it is
      designed for continuous operation (S1),
      i.e. with long phases of constant motion.
      Operating noise (L PA )
      Low noise level L PA is a factor of growing
      importance for environmental and health
      reasons. WITTENSTEIN alpha has suc-
      ceeded in reducing the noise of the new
      SP + gearheads by another 6 dB(A) over
      the former SP units (i.e. sound reduced
      to one quarter). Noise levels are now
      currently 64 - 70 dB(A) depending on
      the size of the gearhead.
      The gear ratio and speed both affect
      the noise level. The relationships are de-
      monstrated in the following trend graphs.
      As a general rule: A higher speed
      means a higher noise level, while
      a higher ratio means a lower noise level.
      The values specified in our catalog
      relate to gearheads with the ratio
      i = 10/100 at a speed of n = 3000 rpm.
      Positioning accuracy
      The positioning accuracy is determined
      by the angular deviation from a setpoint
      and equals the sum of the torsional
      angles due to load ??(torsional rigidity
      and torsional backlash) and kinetics
      ??(synchronization error) occurring
      simultaneously in practise.
      Rate of mass moment
      of inertia (λ = Lambda)
      The ratio of mass moment of inertia λ is
      the ratio of external inertia (application
      side) to internal inertia (motor and gear-
      head side). It is an important parameter
      determining the controllability of an
      application. Accurate control of dynamic
      processes becomes more difficult with
      differing mass moments of inertia and
      as λ becomes greater. WITTENSTEIN
      alpha recommends that a guideline
      value of λ < 5 is maintained. A gearhead
      reduces the external mass moment of
      inertia by a factor of 1/i 2 .
      J external reduced to the gear input:
      J′ external = J external / i2
      Simple applications ≤ 10
      Dynamic applications ≤ 5
      Highlydynamic applications ≤ 1
      Ratio (i)
      The gear ratio i indicates the factor by
      which the gearhead transforms the three
      relevant parameters of motion (speed,
      torque and mass moment of inertia).
      The factor is a result of the geometry of
      the gearing elements (Example: i = 10).
      Safety notice
      If your application has to meet special
      safety requirements (e.g. vertical axes,
      tensioned drives), we recommend using
      exclusively our alpheno ? , RP + , TP + and
      TP + HIGH TORQUE products or contact
      WITTENSTEIN alpha for advice.
      Shock factor (f s )
      The maximum permissible acceleration
      torque during cyclic operation specified
      in the catalog applies for a cycle rate less
      than 1000/h. Higher cycle rates com-
      bined with short acceleration times can
      cause vibrations in the drive train. Use
      the shock factor f s to include the resulting
      excess torque values in calculations.
      The shock factor f s can be determined
      with reference to the curve. This calcula-
      ted value is multiplied by the actual ac-
      celeration torque T 2b and then compared
      with the maximum permissible accelera-
      tion torque T 2B . (T 2b · f s = T 2b, fs < T 2B )
      Speed (n)
      Two speeds are of relevance when
      dimensioning a gearhead: the maximum
      speed and the nominal speed at the
      input. The maximum permissible speed
      n 1Max must not be exceeded because
      it serves as the basis for dimensioning
      T 012 : 0 1? 2
      no load  from input end
      to output end
      λ =
      J external
      J internal
      n 1 = 3000 rpm
      T 1 = 20 Nm
      J 1 = 0.10 kgm 2
      T 2 = 200 Nm
      n 2 = 300 rpm
      J 2 = 10 kgm 2
      (Application)
      :i
      ·i
      :i 2
      0
      45
      SP classic
      SP +
      Speed n [rpm]
      Operating noise L PA [d(BA)]
      -6 d(BA)
      Number of cycles per hour
      Shock factor
      434
      alpha
      Information
      0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
      100
      90
      80
      60
      40
      20
      0
      Rated input speed n 1N [rpm]
      Housing temperature [°C]
      Ambient temperature of 20°C
      Ambient temperature of 40°C
      Housing limit temperature
      ° Rated speed at 20 C
      Rated speed at 40°C
      Diference
      T = 20°C
      ??cyclic operation. The nominal
      speed n 1N must not be exceeded in
      ??continuous operation.
      The housing temperature limits the
      nominal speed, which must not ex-
      ceed 90 °C. The nominal input speed
      specified in the catalogue applies to
      an ambient temperature of 20 °C. As
      can be seen in the diagram below,
      the temperature limit is reached more
      quickly in the presence of an ele-
      vated outside temperature. In other
      words, the nominal input speed must
      be reduced if the ambient tempera-
      ture is high. The values applicable
      to your gearhead are available from
      WITTENSTEIN alpha on request.
      Synchronization error
      The synchronization error is equal
      to the variations in speed measured
      between the input and output during
      one revolution of the output shaft. The
      error is caused by manufacturing to-
      lerances and results in minute angular
      deviations and fluctuations in ratio.
      T 2Max
      T 2Max means the maximum torque
      which can be transmitted by the gear-
      box.
      This value can be chosen for applica-
      tions that can accept a slight increase
      in backlash over time.
      T 2Servo
      T 2Servo is a special value for preci-
      sion applications in which a mini-
      mum backlash must be guaran-
      teed over the life of the gearbox.
      The increase in backlash seen in
      other worm gears is less due to the
      optimized hollow flank teeth.
      Technical data
      The technical data relating to our
      products can be downloaded from
      our homepage. Alternatively, you can
      send your requests, suggestions and
      comments to the address below.
      Tilting moment (M 2K )
      The tilting torque M 2K is a result of the
      ??axial and lateral forces applied
      and their respective points of appli-
      cation in relation to the inner radial
      bearing on the output side.
      Timing belt
      The AT profile of the Wittenstein
      standard belt pulley is a flank-cen-
      tered profile for backlash-free torque
      transmission.
      Effective diameter
      d0 = Number of teeth z x Pitch p / Pi
      Recommended preload per strand for
      linear drives Fv ≥ Fu
      Radial force at the output shaft for the
      determination of the bearing life:
      Fr = 2 x Fv
      Torque (M)
      The torque is the actual driving force
      of a rotary motion. It is the product of
      lever arm and force. M = F · l
      Torsional backlash (j t )
      Torsional backlash j t is the maximum
      angle of torsion of the output shaft
      in relation to the input. Torsional
      backlash is measured with the input
      shaft locked.
      The output is then loaded with a defined
      test torque in order to overcome the in-
      ternal gearhead friction. The main factor
      affecting torsional backlash is the face
      clearance between the gear teeth. The
      ??Refer to this term for further details.
      Backlash
      low torsional backlash of WITTENSTEIN
      alpha gearheads is due to their high
      manufacturing accuracy and the specific
      combination of gear wheels.
      Torsional rigidity (C t21 )
      Torsional rigidity [Nm/arcmin] C t21 is
      defined as the quotient of applied
      torque and generated torsion angle
      (C t21 = ?T/?φ). It consequently shows
      the torque required to turn the output
      shaft by one angular minute. The tor-
      sional rigidity can be determined from
      the ??hysteresis curve. Only the
      area between 50 % and 100 % of T 2B
      is considered for because this area of
      the curve profile can be considered
      linear.
      Torsional rigidity C , Torsion angle Φ
      Reduce all torsional rigidities to the
      output:
      C (n),output = C (n),input * i2
      with i = Gear ratio [ - ]
      C (n)  = single stiffness [Nm/arcmin]
      Note: the torsional rigidity C t21 of the
      gearbox always relates to the output.
      Series connection of torsional rigidities
      1/C ges = 1/C 1,output +1/C 2,output + …+ 1/C (n)
      Torsion angle Φ [arcmin]
      Φ = T 2 * 1/C ges
      with T 2 = Output torque [Nm]
      WITTENSTEIN alpha
      speedline ?
      If required, we can deliver a new
      SP + ,TP +  or LP +  within 24 or 48 hours
      ex works.
      435
      Glossary
      Formulae
      Torque [Nm] T = J · α
      J = Mass moment of inertia [kgm 2 ]
      α = An [1/s 2 ]
      Torque [Nm] T = F · I
      F = Force [N]
      l = Lever, length [m]
      Acceleration force [N] F b = m · a
      m = Mass [kg]
      a = Linear acceleration [m/s 2 ]
      Frictional force [N] F frict = m · g · μ
      g = Acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s 2
      μ = Coefficient of friction
      Angular velocity [1/s] ω = 2 · π · n / 60
      n = Speed [rpm]
      π = PI = 3.14...
      Linear velocity [m/s] v = ω · r
      v = Linear velocity [m/s]
      r = Radius [m]
      Linear velocity [m/s] (spindle) v sp = ω · h / (2 · π) h = Screw pitch [m]
      Linear acceleration [m/s 2 ] a = v / t b
      t b  = Acceleration time [s]
      Angular acceleration [1/s 2 ] α = ω / t b
      Pinion path [mm]  s = m n · z · π / cos β
      m n = Standard module [mm]
      z = Number of teeth [-]
      β = Inclination angle [°]
      Conversion table
      1 mm = 0.039 in
      1 Nm = 8.85 in lb
      1 kgcm 2 = 8.85 x 10 -4 in.lb.s 2
      1 N = 0.225 lb f
      1 kg = 2.21 lb m
      436
      alpha
      Information
      Symbols
      Symbol Unit Designation
      C Nm/arcmin Rigidity
      ED %, min Duty cycle
      F N Force
      f s – Shock factor
      f t – Temperature factor
      f e – Factor for duty cycle
      i – Ratio
      j arcmin Backlash
      J kgm 2 Moment of inertia
      K1 Nm Factor for bearing calculation
      L h Service life
      L PA dB(A) Operating noise
      m kg Mass
      M Nm Torque
      n rpm Speed
      p – Exponent for bearing calculation
      η  % Efficiency
      t s Time
      T Nm Torque
      v m/min Linear velocity
      x mm
      Distance between lateral force
      and shaft collar
      y mm
      Distance between axial force and
      center of gearhead
      z mm Factor for bearing calculation
      Z 1/h Number of cycles
      Index
      Capital letter Permissible values
      Small letter Actual values
      1 Drive
      2 Output
      3
      Rearward drive
      (for hypoid gearheads)
      A/a Axial
      B/b Acceleration
      c Constant
      cym
      cymex ? values (load-related
      characteristic values)
      d Deceleration
      e Pause
      h Hours
      K/k Tilting
      m Mean
      Max/max Maximum
      Mot Motor
      N Nominal
      Not/not Emergency stop
      0 No load
      R/r Radial
      t Torsional
      T Tangential
      437
      Order information
      Gearhead type
      TP + 004 – TP + 4000
      SP + 060 – SP + 240
      Gearhead type
      TK + 004 – TK + 110
      TPK + 010 – TPK + 500
      SK + 060 – SK + 180
      SPK + 075 – SPK + 240
      HG + 060 – HG + 180
      SC + 060 – SC + 180
      SPC + 060 – SPC + 180
      TPC + 004 – TPC + 110
      Gearhead type
      LP + 050 – LP + 155
      LPB + 070 – LPB + 120
      Type code
      S = Standard
      A = Optimized mass
      moment of inertia  b)
      E = Version in ATEX  b)
      F = Food-grade lubrication  b)
      G = Grease  b)
      L = Low friction (SP + 100 -
      240 HIGH SPEED)
      W = Corrosion resistant  b)
      Type code
      S = Standard
      B = Modular output combi-
      nation (SK + , SPK + , TK + ,
      TPK + , HG + )  c)
      E = Version in ATEX  b) d)
      F = Food-grade lubrication  b)
      W = Corrosion resistant  b)
      Type code
      S = Standard
      F = Food lubrication
      Number of stages
      1 = 1-stage
      2 = 2-stage
      3 = 3-stage
      Number of stages
      1 = 1-stage
      2 = 2-stage
      3 = 3-stage
      4 = 4-stage
      Number of stages
      1 = 1-stage
      2 = 2-stage
      Gearhead model
      F = Standard
      A = HIGH TORQUE
      (only TP + )
      C = HIGH SPEED (only SP + )
      Gearhead model
      F = Standard
      A = HIGH TORQUE
      (only TPK + )
      Gearhead model
      F = Standard
      Gearhead variations
      M = Motor attachment
      gearhead
      S = Separate version
      Gearhead variations
      M = Motor attachment
      gearhead
      Gearhead variations
      M = Motor attachment
      gearhead
      Gearhead type
      LK 050 – LK 155
      LPK 050 – LPK 155
      LPBK 070 – LPBK 120
      CP 040 – CP 115
      (alphira ? )
      Ratios
      See technical data sheets.
      Number of stages
      1 = 1-stage
      2 = 2-stage
      3 = 3-stage (LPK + )
      Gearhead model
      O = Standard
      L = Food-grade grease
      Gearhead variations
      M = Motor attachment
      gearhead
      Gearhead type
      VDT = TP flange
      VDH = hollow shaft
      VDS = shaft
      Gearhead version
      e = economy
      (only for VDH and
      VDS, size 040, 050
      and 063)
      Number of stages
      1 = 1-stage
      Distance between
      axes
      040, 050, 063, 080,
      100
      Gearhead model
      F = Standard
      L = Food-grade
      lubrication
      W = Corrosion resistant
      Gearhead variations
      M = Motor attachment
      gearhead
      a) Order shrink discs separay, see section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
      b) Reduced specification available on request
      a) Order shrink discs separay, see section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
      b) Reduced specification available on request
      c) See modular system matrix, page 424
      d) SK + /TK + /HG + only
      ** See section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
      438
      Output shape
      0 = smooth shaft/flange
      1 = shaft with key
      2 = involute to DIN 5480
      3 = system output
      4 = other
      5 = Shaft mounted (SP + ) a)
      Output shape
      0 = smooth shaft/flange
      (no hollow shaft)
      1 = shaft with key
      2 = involute to DIN 5480
      3 = system output
      4 = other
      5 = Hollow shaft interface / Flanged
      hollow shaft (TK + ) a)
      Shaft mounted (SPK + /SPC + ) a)
      6 = 2 hollow shaft interfaces (HG + ) a)
      (see technical data sheets)
      Output shape
      0 = Smooth shaft/flange
      1 = Shaft with key
      Backlash
      1 = Standard
      0 = Reduced
      (see technical
      data sheets)
      Backlash
      1 = Standard
      0 = Reduced
      (see technical
      data sheets)
      Backlash
      1 = Standard
      (see technical
      data sheets)
      Backlash
      1 = Standard
      Clamping hub bore hole diameter
      1 = Standard
      (see technical data sheets)
      Ratios
      4 (not for economy sizes
      050 and 063)
      7
      10
      16
      28
      40
      Backlash
      1 = Standard
      0 = Reduced
      Clamping hub bore hole
      diameter
      2 = 14 mm (040)
      3 = 19 mm (040, 050)
      4 = 28 mm (063)
      5 = 35 mm (080)
      7 = 48 mm (100)
      Output shape
      0 = smooth shaft/flange
      1 = shaft with key
      2 = involute to DIN 5480 (VDS + )
      4 = other (see technical data sheets)
      8 = Dual-shaft output, smooth
      (VDS + , VDSe)
      9 = Dual-shaft output with key
      (VDS + , VDSe)
      Ratios
      See technical data sheets.
      Ratios
      See technical data sheets.
      Ratios
      See technical data sheets.
      X = Special model
      X = Special model
      X = Special model
      X = Special model
      Clamping hub bore hole
      diameter
      (see technical data sheets
      and clamping hub diameter
      table)
      Clamping hub bore hole
      diameter
      (see technical data sheets
      and clamping hub diameter
      table)
      Clamping hub bore hole
      diameter
      (see technical data sheets
      and clamping hub diameter
      table)
      VDH – number of shrink
      discs**
      0 = no shrink disc
      1 = one shrink disc
      2 = two shrink discs
      Output shape
      0 = Smooth shaft
      (for LP + only)
      1 = Shaft with key
      LPBK +
      1 = Centering on output side
      Installation
      on motor side
      S = Push-on
      sleeve
      K = Coupling
      Installation
      on motor side
      S = Push-on
      sleeve
      K = Coupling
      Installation
      on motor side
      S = Push-on
      sleeve
      K = Coupling
      S P _ _ 1 0 0 S – M F 1 – 7 – 0 E 1 – 2S / Motor*
      S K _ _ 1 0 0 S – M F 1 – 7 – 0 E 1 – 1K / Motor*
      L P K _ 1 2 0 – M O 2 – 7 – 1 1 1 – / Motor*
      Order codes
      TP + /SP +
      TK + /TPK + /SK + /SPK + /HG + /SC + /SPC + /TPC +
      Gearhead type
      Gearhead type
      Gearhead type
      Type code
      Type code
      Type code
      Gearhead variations
      Gearhead variations
      Gearhead variations
      Gearhead model
      Gearhead model
      Gearhead model
      Number of stages
      Number of stages
      Number of stages
      Ratios
      Ratios
      Ratios
      Output shaft shape
      Output shaft shape
      Output shaft shape
      Clamping hub
      bore hole diameter
      Clamping hub
      bore hole diameter
      Clamping hub
      bore hole diameter
      Backlash
      Backlash
      Backlash
      Gearhead type Gearhead variations
      Gearhead model
      Number of stages
      Ratios
      Output shaft shape
      Clamping hub bore
      hole diameter
      Backlash
      LP + /LPB +  Generation 3
      LK + /LPK + /LPBK + /CP (alphira ? )
      V-Drive
      Gearhead type
      Gearhead model
      Number of stages
      Ratios
      Output shaft shape
      Clamping hub
      bore hole diameter
      Backlash
      Mounting position (see overview)
      VDH – number
      of shrink discs
      V D H e 0 5 0 – M F 1 – 7 – 0 3 1 – A C 0 / Motor*
      L P _ _ 0 9 0 S – M F 1 – 5 – 0 G 1 – 3S / Motor*
      Gearhead
      version
      Gearhead
      variations
      Distance
      between axes
      * Full motor designation only required for determining gearhead attached components!
      * Full motor designation only required for determining gearhead attached components!
      440
      AC AF AD AG AE
      BC BF BD BG BE
      Mounting positions and clamping hub diameters
      B5 – horizontal V1 – vertical
      Output shaft
      downwards
      V3 – vertical
      Output shaft
      upwards
      S – can be tilted
      ± 90° from a horizontal
      position
      Clamping hub diameter
      (the technical data sheet contains all diameters available for
      TP + , SP + , TK + ,TPK + , SK + , SPK + , SC + , SPC + , TPC + , HG + and LP +  models)
      Code letter mm
      B 11
      C 14
      D 16
      E 19
      G 24
      H 28
      Code letter mm
      I 32
      K 38
      L 42
      M 48
      N 55
      O 60
      Coaxial gearheads
      TP + 2000/4000: Please contact WITTENSTEIN alpha
      Intermediate diameters possible in combination with a bushing
      with a minimum thickness of 1 mm.
      B5/V3
      Output shaft, horizontal
      Motor shaft upwards
      B5/V1
      Output shaft, horizontal
      Motor shaft downwards
      V1/B5
      Output shaft, vertical
      Motor shaft, horizontal
      V3/B5
      Output shaft, vertical, upwards
      Motor shaft, horizontal
      B5/B5
      Output shaft, horizontal
      Motor shaft, horizontal
      Right-angle gearheads
      For information purposes only – not required
      when placing orders!
      Permitted standard mounting positions for right-
      angle gearheads (see illustrations)
      If the mounting position is different, contact
      WITTENSTEIN alpha
      Output side A:
      View of motor interface
      Only valid for VDS + , VDSe
      and VDT +
      Output side B:
      View of motor interface
      Only valid for VDS + , VDSe
      und VDT +
      Mounting position (only relevant for oil volume)
      For VDH + , VDHe and VDS + /VDSe with Dual-shaft output, A and B must be replaced with 0 (zero).
      Worm gearheads
      Premium Class + and Value Class pinion
      Premium Class RTP and Standard Class RSP pinions
      Order information
      Rack and assembly jig
      Length
      100 = Assembly jig (module 2 – 3)
      156 = Assembly jig (module 4 – 6)
      480 = Smart Class (module 2 – 4)
      167/333 = Premium Class (module 2)
      250 = Premium Class (module 3)
      500 = Premium Class (module 2 – 6)
      1000 = Value Class (module 2 – 6)
      Version
      PA5 = Premium Class
      HE6 = Performance Class
      VB6 = Value Class
      PD5 = Assembly jig
      Module
      200 = 2.00
      300 = 3.00
      400 = 4.00
      500 = 5.00
      600 = 6.00
      Rack type
      ZST = Rack
      ZMT = Assembly jig
      Number of teeth
      (see technical data sheet)
      Version
      PC5 = Premium Class
      VC6 = Value Class
      Module
      200 = 2.00
      300 = 3.00
      400 = 4.00
      500 = 5.00
      600 = 6.00
      Designation
      RMT = Pinion mounted ex
      works
      RMX = Pinion mounted
      offset 180°
      (for VC pinions only)
      Designation
      RSP = Standard Class RSP
      pinion for SP
      Involute output as per
      DIN 5480
      RTP = Premium Class RTP
      pinion for TP output
      RTPA = Premium Class RTP
      pinion for TP High
      Torque output
      Module
      A02 = 2.00
      A03 = 3.00
      A04 = 4.00
      A05 = 5.00
      A06 = 6.00
      Tolerance class
      5e24 = Premium Class RTP/
      RTPA
      6e25 = Standard Class RSP
      Gearhead size
      For SP output:
      060, 075, 100, 140, 180,
      210, 240
      For TP output:
      004, 010, 025, 050, 110,
      300, 500
      (see technical
      data sheets)
      Number of teeth
      (see technical data sheet)
      Torque limiter, bellows coupling and elastomer coupling
      Internal diameter D 1
      (drive side)
      TL1: D 1 = D 2
      BCT: D 1 = Output side
      Disengagement torque
      Torque limiter
      T Dis [Nm]
      (see technical
      data sheets for torque
      limiter)
      Bore version D 2
      0 = Smooth
      1 = Key shape A
      DIN 6885
      2 = Involute DIN 5480
      (on request)
      3 = Key shape A
      ANSI B17.1
      A = Hole circle
      BCT HIGH TORQUE
      Torque limiter (TL)
      adjustment range
      A = First series
      B = Second series
      C = Third series
      D = Fourth series
      (for TL1 only)
      Internal diameter D 2
      (output side)
      TL1: D 1 = D 2
      BCT: D 2 = TP + flange
      hole circle
      Bore version D 1
      0 = Smooth
      1 = Key shape A
      DIN 6885
      2 = Involute DIN 5480
      (on request)
      3 = Key shape A
      ANSI B17.1
      Series
      (see technical data sheets)
      Torque limiter (TL) function
      W = Single position (360°)
      D = Multi-position (60°)
      G = Load holding
      F = Full disengagement
      Metal bellows coupling
      function (BC, EC)
      A = Standard
      B = incl. self-opening clamp
      system (EC2)
      Elastomer coupling function (EL)
      A = Standard
      Length option
      A = First length
      B = Second length
      Elastomer ring option
      A = 98 Sh A
      B = 64 Sh D
      C = 80 Sh A
      Model
      Torque limiter
      TL1 / TL 2 / TL3
      Metal bellows coupling
      BCT  /  BCH  /  BC2  /  BC3  /
      EC2
      Elastomer coupling
      ELC / EL6
      442
      R T P A 0 2 5 – A 0 2 – 5 e 2 4 – 0 4 0
      Order codes
      Rack type Version Length Module
      Premium Class + and Value Class pinion
      Designation Version Number of teeth Module
      Premium Class RTP and Standard Class RSP pinions
      Designation Module Number of teeth Gearhead size Tolerance class
      Z S T _ 2 0 0 – P A 5 – 5 0 0
      R M T _ 2 0 0 – V C 6 – 1 8
      Torque limiter
      Bellows coupling
      Elastomer coupling
      T L 1 – 0 0 0 1 5 A W 1 6, 0 0 0 – 1 6, 0 0 0 – A 0 0 1 6
      B C T – 0 0 0 1 5 A A 0 1 2, 0 0 0 – 0 3 1, 5 0 0
      E L C – 0 0 0 2 0 A A 0 1 5, 0 0 0 – 0 1 6, 0 0 0
      Model
      Model
      Model
      Series
      Series
      Series
      Length option
      Length option
      Elastomer ring option
      Function
      Function
      Function
      D 1  Internal diameter, drive
      D 1  Internal diameter, drive
      (for BCT: Output)
      D 1  Internal diameter, drive
      Bore version D 1
      Bore version D 1
      Bore version D 1
      D 2  Internal diameter, output
      D 2  Internal diameter, output
      (for BCT: TP + flange hole circle)
      D 2  Internal diameter, output
      Bore version D 2
      Bore version D 2
      (for BCT Standard: 0)
      (for BCT HIGH TORQUE: A)
      Bore version D 2
      Adjustment
      range
      Disengagement
      torque T Dis
      443
      Technical changes reserved
      WITTENSTEINalpha_Components_&_Systems_Catalog_en_2015_I
      WITTENSTEIN alpha – inligent drive systems
       Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001
      Technical Datasheet
      EWS
      Intrinsically Safe Supply and Separation Amplifier
      Description .....................................................................  3
      Technical Data ................................................................  3
      Options ...........................................................................  7
      Notes ..............................................................................  7
      Connections ...................................................................  8
      Ordering Information ......................................................  9
      Marking........... ...............................................................  10
      Index
      Index
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Description
      The EWS is an intrinsically safe supply unit and separation
      amplifier. The EWS supplies KEM pickups installed in hazardous
      areas and transmits the output frequency of these pickups. The
      EWS must be installed outside hazardous areas. All in- and
      output circuits are isolated.
      Intrinsically safe supply circuit 12 V to supply intrinsically safe
      KEM pickups installed in hazardous areas in threewire technique.
      Two intrinsically safe signal input circuits ATEX 100a II 2 G
      [EEx ia] IIC to connect pickups as per DIN 19234 (NAMUR) in
      two-wire technique and active and passive pickups. LEDs will
      indicate short circuit and line breakage.
      Options
      ? Frequency doubling and detection of ratio
      nal direction
      ? Failure signalling relay for NAMUR mode
      Outputs
      ? Open-Collector
      ? PLC output active 24 V
      ? NAMUR DIN 19234
      open circuit voltage 12 V ±5 %
      series resistor 120 Ω
      max operating current 20 mA
      short circuit current Imax. = 110 mA (short circuit proof)
      parameters for safety regulations Umax. = 12,6 V
      Imax. = 110 mA
      Pmax. = 342 mW
      Li ≈ 0; Ci ≈ 0
      Technical Data
      Input Circuits (Intrinsically Safe) Terminals KL1, KL2, KL3, KL4
      Ex-protection ATEX 100a II 2 G [EEx ia] IIC BVS 03 ATEX E 208
      Supply Circuits Terminals KL1, KL3
      Outputs and mains supply are isolated.
      4
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      open circuit voltage 8.5 V
      short circuit current 15 mA (short-circuit proof)
      max. power 30 mW
      switch rate fmax. 5 kHz for outputs as per DIN 19234
      duty cycle 1:1
      switch time 200 μs (under test conditions)
      switch current difference 0.25 mA ± 0.15 mA
      switch level on - transistor conducting ≤ 1.65 ±0.15 mA
      off - transistor blocked ≥ 1.85 ±0.2 mA
      switch state for line breakage (LB) I < 150 μA transistor conducting
      switch state for short circuit (KS) RL < 360 Ω transistor blocked
      safety-relevant parameters Umax. = 12.6 V
      Imax. = 18 mA
      Pmax. = 55 mW
      Li ≈ 0; Ci ≈ 0
      version EWS - xxxxC-NSx - ** - ** (option)
      Umax. = 40 V
      Imax. = 1.5 A
      Signaleing?nge KL 2, KL 3, KL 4
      ? Intrinsically safe signal input circuits according to DIN 19234 NAMUR for Connection of active and passive pickups
      ? Isolation of outputs and mains supply (no isolation of signal inputs and the intrinsically safe supply circuit)
      ? Separate indication of short circuit and line breakage for each channel by a red LED
      5
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Open Collector NPN
      0 V for both outputs common.
      Imax. 100 mA
      Umax. 30 V
      UCEmin. 1 V
      UCEmax.. 1.5 V
      swicht rate fmax. 2.5 bis 5 kHz
      according to external wiring and duty cycle
      max. transmission fmax.
      (typical figures)
      U < 5 V; R < 2 kΩ; fmax. < 5 kHz
      U < 12 V; R < 1 kΩ; fmax. < 5 kHz
      U < 12 V; R < 2 kΩ; fmax. < 4,5 kHz
      U < 24 V; R < 5 kΩ; fmax. < 3 kHzz
      duty cycle 1:1; R = pullup; U = applied
      voltage
      Outputs (not intrinsically safe) terminals KL6, KL7, KL8
      The intrinsically safe input circuits are isolated from the mains supply and the outputs which are not intrinsically
      safe.
      DIN 19234 (NAMUR)
      0 V for both outputs common.
      low level < 1 mA
      high level > 2.2 mA
      Umax. 30 V
      Imax.. 25 mA
      Pmax. 0.4 W
      switch rate fmax. 5 kHz (duty cycle 1:1)
      6
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      active 24 V/PLC version
      0 V for both outputs common.
      high level > 22 V – (620 Ω × Iout) max. 30 V
      low level blocking
      Imax. 10 mA/chanel
      short circuit resistance max. 2 h
      switch rate fmax. 2 up to 3.5 kHz
      according to external wiring
      and duty cycle
      Supply Terminals KL9, KL10
      supply voltage power consumption
      AC, 45-65 Hz 230 V + 15% –10 % Version xxxAC approx. 4.5 VA
      115 V ± 10 % ca. approx. 6 VA with option SP
      24 V ± 10 %  Version 24 DC approx. 3 VA
      DC 20-35 V approx. 5 VA with option SP
      Further Technical Data
      ambient temperature 0 up to +50 °C
      ingress protection housing IP20
      housing plastics
      dimensions l = 70 mm, w = 45 mm, h = 115 mm and 125 mm with option SR
      installation mounting rail DIN EN 50022-35 or wall mounting
      terminals electric shock hazard protection as per VDE 0106/100
      wire size max. 2 × 2.5 mm2
      weight 350 up to 450 g
      7
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Frequency Doubling and Detection of Rotational Direction
      The EWS doubles the frequency of two frequency signals which are phase-shifted by 90° (± 30°). The duty cycle of
      the doubled frequency is variable. The EWS detects the rotational direction by the phase.
      Options
      Outputs (non-intrinsically safe)
      forward/backwards detection channel 1 (terminals KL 6, KL 7)
      transistor conducting (channel 2 leads)
      transistor blocked (channel 2 lags)
      doubled frequency channel 2 (KL 8, KL 7)
      The following applies:
      ? The output transistor of channel 1 (terminals KL6, KL7) conducts, if the input signal 2 (KL 4) leads.
      ? For type TD pickups in gear flow meters connected as shown on page 6: The output transistor of channel 1
      conducts, if the arrow direction on the type plate of the gear flow meter and the flow direction are the same.
      Failure Signalling Relay for NAMUR Mode
      potential free relay contact: Umax. = 30 V, Imax. = 100 mA, Ri = 12 Ω
      The relay will drop out with:
      ?  Drop in operating voltage
      ?  Short circuit or line breakage of one or both intrinsically safe signal input circuits terminals KL4, KL3 or KL2, KL3
      Notes for the User:
      a) Please consider the following:
      ? Installation specifications for associated devices which are intrinsically safe
      ? The ?Safety regulations for electrical devices?
      ? The ?Special conditions for safe use? as per EC-Type Examination Certificate
      b) The EWS must be installed outside hazardous areas.
      c) The max length for cables to connect pickups or amplifiers is 500 metres.
      d) Max ambient temperature must not exceed +50 °C (please also consider self heating). A gap of at least 30
      millimetres should be kept between two EWS units.
      e) The inputs are suitable for both active and passive pickups.
      f) When the max switch frequency is bypassed, no output signal will be available. Therefore a bypassing of the
      max. switch frequency has to be avoided with safety-relevant measurements. The max. switch frequency depends
      on the duty cycle of the input signals and the wiring of the outputs (cf. technical data ?outputs?).
      g) For detection of the rotational direction, the frequency signals of the pickup must be of the same frequency and
      be phase-shifted by 90° (± 30°). If this is not the case, you will receive undefined output signals.
      8
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Connections
      Terminal Connections:
      Intrinsically safe current circuits
      1 = UB +12 V
      intrinsically safe supply
      2 = inpunt channel 1
      3 = 0 V pickup supply and
      signal input circuits
      4 = input channel 2
      5 = n. c.
      not intriusically safe current circuits
      6 = output channel 1
      (flow direction)
      7 = 0 V of signal outputs
      8 = output channel 2 (2x f)
      9 = –UB
      10 = +UB
      14 = failure-signalling relay
      15 = failure-signalling relay
      Wiring Example:
      12345
      10 678 9
      LB CH 2
      KS CH 2
      LB CH 1
      KS CH 1
      45
      77
      35
      60
      EWS 024 DC Nxx OC VTEK/P-Ex Push Pull
      1,3 k?
      1350 ?
      0 V/GND
      push pull
      +UB
      collector
      emitter
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      24 V DC
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      1
      2
      3 0V
      In CH1
      UB
      _ UB
      +UB
      Out CH2
      0V
      Out CH1
      EWS 024 DC NxD OC
      24 V DC
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      1
      2
      3 0 V
      In CH1
      UB
      _ UB
      +UB
      (Out CH2)
      0 V
      Out CH1
      TD...Ex
      470
      0 V/GND
      push pull 1
      +UB
      1
      2
      3
      470
      push pull 2
      4 4 In CH2
      ?
      ?
      drilling scheme
      for
      wallmounting
      9
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Wiring Diagram
      EWS xxxxC Nxx ** **
      SR = failure-signalling relay (only for NAMUR input signals)
      Outputs:
      OC = open collector (standard)
      NA = NAMUR (DIN 19234)
      SP = active 24 V (PLC output)
      Inputs:
      Nxx = standard, cf. ?input circuits?, page 2
      NxD = reverse-flow detection and doubled frequency
      Supply Voltage
      230A = 230 VAC +15 %, –10 % 45 to 65 Hz
      110A = 110 VAC ±10 % 45 to 65 Hz
      024A = 24 VAC  ±10 % 45 to 65 Hz
      024D = 24 VDC
      Ordering Information
      intrinsically safe pickup supplys upply
      out CH1
      out CH2
      0 V
      in CH1
      in CH 2
      output stages
      failure signalling relay
      flow
      dircetion
      f x 2
      LB+KS
      Detector
      ++
      1
      3
      2
      4
      10
      9
      6
      7
      8
      14
      15
      10
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Marking
      Special conditions for safe operation
      The EWS described above is an ?affiliated intrinsically safe device?. It must not be installed in hazardous areas. The
      device shall only be connected with intrinsically safe devices of a certified type or such corresponding to paragraph
      1.3, EN 50020:1994. This connection must be in a way that the intrinsic safety is maintained.
      For a safety factor of 1.5 the electrical parameters of connection (leads and intrinsically safe device) must not
      exceed the following (maximum) values:
      pickup supply: terminal 1 and KL3: C = 1 μF; L = 3 mH
      signal inputs: terminal 2–3 and terminal 4–3: C = 1 μF; L = 100 mH
      KEM Küppers Elektromechanik GmbH
      0123 II 2G [EEx ia] IIC
      BVS 03 ATEX E 208
      EWS xxxxx-Nxx-xx Nr. 1234567
      0° C ≤ Ta ≤ 50 °C
      KL1/3
      Umax = 12.6 V; Imax = 110 mA; Pmax = 342 mW
      Ci = 0; Li = 0
      KL2/3 and KL3/4
      Umax = 12.6 V; Imax = 18 mA; Pmax = 55 mW
      Ci = 0; Li = 0
      11
      EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
      Copyright KEM, Subject to change without notice, ES Rev. 001- 23/11/09
      KEM Küppers Elektromechanik GmbH | Liebigstra?e 2 | D-85757 Karlsfeld | +49 8131 5 93 91 - 0 | +49 8131 9 26 04
      Contact worldwide
       General catalogue
      OPTICAL SCALES
      MAGNETIC SCALES
      ROTARY ENCODERS
      DIGITAL READOUTS
      POSITION CONTROLLERS
      M e a s u r i n g a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s
      Optical scales  4
      ISA 2320 Incremental optical scale of small overall dimensions
      SCR 3923 Multipurpose incremental optical scale
      PBS-HR Self-aligned incremental optical scale
      GMS Incremental modular optical scale
      NCS Incremental optical scale for CNC applications
      NCH Exposed incremental optical scale, with no contact
      ME510 Single-axis digital readout
      ME518 Single-axis digital readout, with 7-digit display
      ME600 Multi-axis digital readout, without auxiliary display
      ME800 Multi-axis digital readout, with auxiliary LCD display
      VI700 Multi-axis digital readout, with LED display
      VI900 Multi-axis digital readout, touch screen color LCD
      ACCESSORIES Supporting arms
      Index
      Magnetic scales 13
      MTS Reading system with square-wave output
      MTV Reading system with sine-wave output (1 Vpp)
      VI110 Single-axis digital readout with magnetic sensor
      MP Magnetic bands for MTS and MTV sensors
      ACCESSORIES Cover and support
      Rotary encoders 19
      EN58 Incremental encoders ? 58 mm
      EN38 Incremental encoders ? 38 mm
      EPC Rack and pinion encoder
      EN413 Incremental encoder ? 41.3 mm
      VN413 Electronic handwheel, various ? anges
      ACCESSORIES Metric wheels and supports
      ACCESSORIES Shaft-encoder couplings
      THESI 310 Single-axis position controller
      THESI 320 Two-axis position controller
      Position controllers 37
      Digital readouts 26
      1
      2
      The history
      of GIVI MISURE
      GIVI MISURE was established in 1979. In the following years, thanks to
      the steady stream of investments for promoting the development of new
      products, the Company made a name for itself in increasingly signi? cant
      market segments both in Italy and abroad. In 1991 the share parcels
      of Sipe Automazione, company manufacturing digital readouts, and
      Metromil, manufacturing encoders, were acquired.
      The re-processing of the know-how then gave further thrust to the
      design of opto-electronic and magnetic devices, which in 1993 won
      acknowledgements awarded by the Milan Chamber of Commerce
      for their technological innovations. In 1995 GIVI MISURE moved to
      their new premises in Nova Milanese. In 1997 an additional important
      acknowledgement was achieved with certi? cation according to ISO
      9001, then turned into ISO 9001:2000 in 2003.
      In 2003 GIVI MISURE PVT. LTD was established in India.
      In its 30 years of life, GIVI MISURE has given a positive contribution
      to technological growth, taking a leading position in some industrial
      sectors and gaining wide recognition in worldwide markets.
      The products
      Optical scales
      High precision is the key feature of optical scales manufactured
      by GIVI MISURE. In addition to models ISA and SCR, speci? c for
      applications on Machine-tools and manufacturing Machines, models
      PBS for synchronized Press brakes, NCH for Coordinate Measuring
      Machines and NCS for CNC Machines were introduced. Transducers
      are selected after passing thermal and dynamic tests, consequently
      they can withstand continuous, heavy-duty working conditions.
      Magnetic scales
      MTS-MTV transducers and MP100-200-500 magnetic bands allow
      an economical and easy application even on Machines working in
      conditions of extreme environmental dirt. Reading of magnetic track
      is performed with no contact at such a mounting distance from the
      transducer that it can accept sensible track/carriage coupling errors.
      The speed and acceleration values that the measuring system is
      able to withstand are considerable. The VI110 measuring system, in
      the self-powered version, is particularly suitable for applications on
      low-cost or portable Machines.
      Rotary encoders
      Four production lines are currently available. The body of encoders
      model EN600, EN500 and EN413 is made of aluminium alloy which
      gives them robustness and good dimensional stability. Signal calibration
      and quality is also assured in the miniaturized model EN38, thanks to
      the use of mechanical components made of ground stainless steel and
      to graded ball bearings.
      Digital readouts
      MERIT and VISION are the digital readout models currently under
      production. They are manufactured with the most advanced electronic
      technology currently available: low-voltage components (3.3 Volts),
      minimal consumption and high degree of integration allowing multiple
      and versatile performances. In addition to their ease of use, a high
      operational reliability is achieved. All instruments bene? t from a long
      period of after-sales warranty.
      Position controllers
      The position controllers of series THESI, in the 1 or 2 axis versions,
      use a 16-bit microcontroller, 256K FLASH and 8K RAM memory in
      single-chip mode. The metal box and the wiring of internal boards
      assure high protection against magnetic interference. The use
      of photo-couplers assures the electrical decoupling of inputs and
      interfacing with encoders. The main use of position controllers is in the
      sector of sheet-metal cutting Machines.
      3
      Technology and quality
      to satisfy our customers
      GIVI MISURE’s production site
      in Nova Milanese (Milan), Italy
      Quality system certi? ed
      in 1994, turned into
      ISO 9001:2000 in 2003.
      METROLOGICAL CONTROL
      Measuring of the value of each optical scale is carried out in
      extremely stable environmental and climatic conditions:
      T = 20°C ± 0.1°C R.H. = 45 ÷ 55%.
      The one-piece granite optical bench rests on steel balls on
      the strong supporting structure. The support of the laser
      head, whose resolution is 0.01 ?m, is of the self-aligning
      type. The carriage moves along the beam without friction
      since it is supported on pneumostatic slides.
      DYNAMIC TEST
      Acceleration of 10 G and a frequency of 5000 Hz are the “prohibitive” dynamic conditions
      which the devices are subjected to during the design phase and the prototype testing phase.
      During the vibration tests, displacement, amplitude, count and reference quality of signals
      are all tested.
      4
      Without prior notice, the products may be subject to modi? cations deemed necessary for their improvement.
      ISA 2320
      SCR 3923
      PBS-HR
      GMS
      NCS
      NCH
      Models
      Optical scales
      Optical scales Magnetic scales
      Optical scales ISA 2320
      Resolution  0.5 ?m
      Grating pitch 20 ?m
      Accuracy ± 3 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 12 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Resolution 1 ?m
      Grating pitch 40 ?m
      Accuracy ± 3 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 25 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Resolution 5 ?m
      Grating pitch 20 ?m
      Accuracy ± 3 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 60 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Resolution 10 ?m
      Grating pitch 40 ?m
      Accuracy ± 5 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 80 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      ISA 10 Resolution 100 ?m
      Resolution 100 ?m
      Grating pitch 400 ?m
      Accuracy ± 10 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      ISA W05 Resolution 0.5 ?m
      Technical datasheets available on request for additional information.
      5
      ISA W1 Resolution 1 ?m
      ISA 5 Resolution 5 ?m
      ISA 100 Resolution 10 ?m
      ISA 2320 – Incremental optical scale of small overall dimensions
      ? Reduced size, to allow installation on small machine-tools or for applications with limited installation space.
      ? Possibility of registration which simpli? es alignment and makes use on rough surfaces easy
      (retro? tting and machines for which application was not foreseen).
      ? Resolutions up to 0.5 ?m. Accuracy from ± 3 ?m to ± 10 ?m.
      ? Linear thermal expansion coef? cient = 10.6 x 10 -6 °C -1 suitable to the application.
      ? Reference indexes in required positions.
      ? Protected against inversion of power supply polarity and short circuit on output ports.
      Optical scales
      Hybrid ceramic circuit calibrated by laser for generation of
      signals. Any vibration or thermal variation does not affect
      the circuit stability.
      Technical datasheets available on request for additional information.
      6
      Square-wave output signals from transducer.
      SCR 3923 – Multipurpose incremental optical scale
      Resolution 10 ?m
      Grating pitch 400 ?m
      Accuracy ± 10 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Resolution 50 ?m
      Grating pitch 400 ?m
      Accuracy ± 10 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Resolution 10 ?m
      Grating pitch 40 ?m
      Accuracy ± 5 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 80 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      Optical scales  SCR 3923
      SCR 100 Resolution 10 ?m
      SCR W10 Resolution 10 ?m
      SCR K50 Resolution 50 ?m
      Resolution 100 ?m
      Grating pitch 400 ?m
      Accuracy ± 10 ?m
      Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
      Reference indexes in required positions
      Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
      Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
      SCR 10 Resolution 100 ?m
      ?  Small overall dimensions. Very strong and rigid because of its wide cross-section. Dimensions 39x23 mm.
      ? Reinforced connecting cable without external connections. Connector inside the transducer.
      ? Double protection along the sliding side (four lip seals) made of special anti-wear material
      for a considerable number of continuous movements.
      ? Hybrid circuit calibrated by laser. High stability of signals (positive and negative signals from LINE DRIVER).
      ? Resolutions up to 0.5 ?m. Accuracy from ± 3 ?m to ± 10 ?m.
      ? Linear thermal expansion coef? cient = 10.6 x 10 -6 °C -1 suitable to the application.
      ? One reference index at midpoint or in different required positions.
      ? Wide alignment tolerances.
      ? In modular version for measuring length over 6500 mm, or for lower measuring length on request.
      ? Full possibility to disassemble and reassemble it. Possibility of direct service.
      ? Protected against inversion of power supply polarity and short circuit on output ports.



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